2010年12月22日 星期三

分享器不支援 NAT Loopback 自己動手改

一般市面上買的低階分享器皆無法支援NAT Loopback,什麼是Loopbak?

例如IP分享器IP是192.168.1.1,外部實體IP是168.235.172.100,網址是www.testweb.com.tw,內部架了一個網站伺服器192.168.1.2。NAT 80port 到192.168.1.2。我們在網站伺服器上開啟www.testweb.com.tw,照理來說應該會開啟192.168.1.2的網站,但是卻無法顯示網頁。可是從外部又可以連接進入192.168.1.2的網站。

這就表示IP分享器並未支援NAT Loopback的功能。提供網站服務的主機是屬於內部網路(IP分享器底下)的其中一台電腦192.168.1.2,然後外部電腦輸入網址www.testweb.com.tw來連結到網站是沒問題的(透過連接埠對映與封包轉送設定)NAT,但是內部網路的所有電腦(包含該網站主機)皆無法直接使用網址及外部的IP來連結到網站,只能輸入該主機的內部IP http://192.168.1.2才能正常連結。

loopback 解決方式為:

直接新增網址及IP的對應內容到hosts檔案,內部若沒有架DNS伺服器的話就必需每台電腦去修改。

hosts檔案是一個用於儲存電腦網路中各節點資訊的電腦檔案。這個檔案負責將主機名對映到相應的IP位址。hosts檔案通常用於補充或取代網路中DNS的功能。和DNS不同的是,電腦的使用者可以直接對hosts檔案進行控制。

hosts檔案在不同作業系統(甚至不同Windows版本)的位置都不大一樣:

  • Windows NT/2000/XP/Vista/7(即微軟NT系列作業系統):預設位置為%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\,但也可以改變。動態目錄由登錄檔鍵\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters\DataBasePath決定。
  • Windows 95/98/Me:%WinDir%\
  • Linux及其他類Unix作業系統:/etc

在Windows中,預設的hosts檔案通常是空白的或包含了注釋語句並使用了一條預設規則,我們在底下加上一條規則。存檔後不需重新開機,就能夠順利連接了。

127.0.0.1        localhost

192.168.1.2      www.testweb.com.tw

 

2010年12月21日 星期二

破解路由器中的ADSL密碼

不用下載軟體,不用任何工具,只需要瀏覽器即可。

首先要先進入到IP分享器中。以下以EDIMAX的無線路由器做範例。

開啟路由器網址:http://192.168.2.1

image

進入廣域網路,看到PPPoE。

image

在PPPoE上按滑鼠鍵選另開新視窗

image 

這時候我們看到密碼的地方是●●●●●●●●,完全看不到。然後我們在空白的地方,按滑鼠右鍵,選檢視原始碼。

接著往下找到用戶名稱,底下就是密碼了。看到了嗎?

image

就是這麼簡單。

以卵擊石 WL-500W 無線路由器 變壓器維修實例

以卵擊石的WL-500系列路由器一向都給消費者有不同的驚喜,這次的驚喜是變壓器故障。

這次的苦主,變壓器。

IMAGE_057

UMEC製品,數入100-240V,輸出5V-2.5A

IMAGE_058

故障狀況,WAN與LAN1234燈一起亮,POWER與AIR燈不亮。

IMAGE_063

將外殼拆開,因為是用超音波接合,所以用一字起子沿著四邊的縫慢慢插入,插入後用力打一下起子後柄。

IMAGE_064

兇手就是這個凸頂的電容,測量輸出電壓約為8V。

IMAGE_065

預備換上的電容,1500uf,10V

IMAGE_066

從背後解焊

IMAGE_067

解下來的電容是1200uf,10V

IMAGE_071

焊上新的電容。測量輸出電壓約為6V左右。

IMAGE_073

接電開機,燈全亮。

IMAGE_074

開機完成後只剩下POWER和AIR的燈是亮著,恢復正常繼續工作。

IMAGE_078

用 Outlook 收 Gmail 的信出現錯誤 0x800CCC18

gmailoutlook

Outlook出現錯誤(0x800CCC18)您的電子郵件伺服器已利用安全密碼驗證(SPA)拒絕了您的登入。

遇到此訊息請電子郵件帳戶->將需要使用安全密碼驗證(SPA)登入的選項取消,按下下一步,關閉即可。

2010-12-17_141148

2010年12月18日 星期六

Windows 7 完整安裝嚮導 Sony Vaio FZ

Windows 7 Clean install Guide for Vaio FZ


http://forum.notebookreview.com/sony/429745-windows-7-clean-install-guide-vaio-fz.html

Thanks for coolguy

(Last update: Dec 16 2010)

THIS GUIDE WORKS WITH BOTH 32-BIT AND 64-BIT VERSIONS OF WINDOWS 7 AND 64-BIT VISTA
Change log:
Mar 06 2010 - Changed SUS, VES, and VCC versions. Updated Intel 4965 adapter driver. Added Web-cam software. Added instruction for wireless band switching and disabling Bluetooth from device manager.
Mar 26 2010 - Updated Intel SATA/AHCI driver from 8.​9.​0.​1023 --> 9.6.0.1014
Mar 30 2010 - Updated Nvidia driver (laptopvideo2go) from 195.62 --> 197.16
Apr 03 2010 - Updated Nvidia driver (self modded inf) from 195.62 --> 197.16
Apr 22 2010 - Added Nvidia driver 197.45 through Windows Update
May 09 2010 - Update to SUS, S-button and additional settings in VCC.
May 27 2010 - Added Nvidia 257.15 driver, modded inf, and instructions.
Jun 04 2010 - Added update to VES version 5.0.2.03030.
Jun 11 2010 - Added Nvidia driver 198.05 from MS Update catalog.
Jun 16 2010 - Updated Nvidia driver 257.15 beta --> 257.21 WHQL.
Jun 17 2010 - Added Nvidia 257.21 32-bit modded inf.
Jul 10 2010 - Updated Intel wifi driver from 13.1.1.1 --> 13.2.1.5.
Jul 10 2010 - Updated Alps touchpad driver.
Jul 20 2010 - Updated Nvidia driver 257.21 WHQL --> 258.96 WHQL.
Jul 20 2010 - Update on working 32-bit Wireless Switching utility.
Jul 27 2010 - Revised Nvidia modded inf.
Jul 20 2010 - Updated MS Update Nvidia driver 198.05 WHQL --> 257.41 WHQL.
Aug 11 2010 - Updated Toshiba bluetooth stack, added Broadcom stack.
Aug 17 2010 - Updated SFEP driver from 8.0.1.1 to 8.0.1.2.
Aug 18 2010 - Added Intel graphics driver, VGP-VCC8 camera driver.
Sep 17 2010 - Updated Intel SATA/AHCI driver from 9.6.0.1014 --> 9.6.4.1002
Sep 22 2010 - Updated Intel wifi driver from 13.2.1.5 --> 13.​​3.​​0.​​137
Oct 22 2010 - Updated Nvidia driver 258.96 WHQL --> 260.89 WHQL.
Nov 09 2010 - Changed Broadcom bluetooth stack to OEM version.
Dec 04 2010 - Updated Intel wifi driver from 13.​​3.​​0.​​137 --> 13.4.0.0.
Dec 04 2010 - Added IDT/ Sigmatel modded audio driver 6.10.6224.7.
Dec 08 2010 - Revised the IDT modded ini to resolve HDMI issue.
Dec 16 2010 - Revised the IDT modded driver to include all supported Sigmatel hardware.
The following steps below include various driver sources and install instructions.
1. Install your edition of Windows 7. I chose to change the UAC setting to never notify. If you leave it in the default setting, various prompts may open when installing the drivers and utilities. Open "Computer", click the "Organize" tab, navigate to "folder and search options", click "View" tab, and uncheck "Hide empty drives in the computer folder". Also uncheck "Hide extensions for known file types". There will be two exclamation marks for the "Mass storage controller" and "Unknown device" in the device manager. Intel 4965 Wifi, Marvell network controller, and Conexant modem drivers are included in Windows 7. You can update them if necessary. Download the appropriate 32/ 64-bit drivers wherever applicable.
2. Intel PM965/ GM965 chipset driver (Version 9.1.1.1025):
Download link : Confirm Download
Open the "Run" command from start, browse to infinst911autol.exe, add "-overall" without the quotes with a space after infinst911autol.exe to update all possible chipset devices. You can check the devices updated during the installation process. Reboot as required.
3. Intel Rapid Storage Technology (SATA/AHCI) driver 9.6.4.1002:
Download link : http://downloadcenter.intel.com/conf...Name=&lang=eng
From the device manager, right click the "Intel(R) ICH8M-E/M SATA AHCI Controller" and update the driver by browsing to the downloaded "RST_9.6.4.1002_Win_drivers_and_utils" folder. Reboot as required. You can also install the RST utility if you are interested, but this will add up two more unneeded processes at startup.
4. Nvidia 257.41 WHQL driver (MS Update) :
Use this driver if you prefer a digitally signed driver.
32-bit driver: http://download.windowsupdate.com/ms...e39f8283f0.cab
64-bit driver: http://download.windowsupdate.com/ms...e0e549583f.cab
You should extract the downloaded cab file using 7-Zip or Uniextract. Run the setup.exe in the driver package to install.
Nvidia 260.89 WHQL driver (OEM driver for FZ, AR, and AW) :
32-bit driver: http://us.download.nvidia.com/Window...ional_whql.exe
64-bit driver: http://us.download.nvidia.com/Window...ional_whql.exe
Supported Nvidia GPU Hardware ID's
Extract the downloaded driver using 7-zip/ Uniextract. Now download the attached "Nvidia inf" zip file, and extract the appropriate 32/ 64-bit "nvszc" inf file. Copy/ replace the nvszc inf file into "Display.Driver" folder of the extracted driver package. It is recommended to uninstall your current GPU driver and restart before installing the new driver. Disable any Antivirus software, and run the "setup" in the driver pack. In the Nvidia install screen, choose "Custom Install", uncheck "PhysX System Software" (for 8400M GT and 8600M GS - these GPU's don't support PhysX), and click next to continue. Ignore the Windows security warning to finish installing the driver, and restart as prompted.
Uniextract download link : http://legroom.net/scripts/download....ract161_noinst
7-zip download link : 7-Zip
4.1 Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator driver 15.​12.​75.​4.​1930
Install this driver if your FZ has an Intel GMA X3100.
32-bit driver : http://downloadcenter.intel.com/conf...Name=&lang=eng
64-bit driver : http://downloadcenter.intel.com/conf...Name=&lang=eng
5. Alps Touchpad driver (32/ 64-bit):
ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI...07.505.102.ZIP
Run the "setup.exe" inside the driver package and reboot as required.
6. Texas Instruments Memory card driver 2.0.0.19
ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI...R_2.0.0.19.ZIP
Run the setup.exe in the driver package.
7. IDT / Sigmatel Audio modded driver 6.10.6224.7 (With Stereo Mix support):
Driver Download link : http://downloadcenter.intel.com/conf...&Dwnldid=19282
Modded ini/ inf download (for FZ only) : audio.zip
Supported Vaio Hardware ID's:

HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_8384&DEV_7662&SUBSYS_104D1C00
HDAUDIO\FUNC_01&VEN_8384&DEV_7662&SUBSYS_104D2300

Extract the downloaded driver using 7-zip/ Uniextract. Copy and replace all the files from the modded "audio.zip" file into the WDM\ Vista folder in the extracted driver. Run the setup, click "Install driver software anyway", and restart as prompted. To use the Stereo Mix, enable it in the recording devices, set it as default, and increase the level to 100.
8. Ricoh (Sony VGP-VCC4) camera driver 6.1008.207.0:
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SODCAM-12842500-US.EXE
Ricoh (Sony VGP-VCC8) camera driver 6.1004.211.0: (for FZ-2xx and later models)
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/RIDCAM-13400100-US.EXE
Extract the downloaded exe file using Universal extractor software with the default settings. From the device manager go to Imaging devices, click "USB video device" and right click to update the driver by browsing to the extracted driver folder.
9. Sony image filter driver 1.1.7.4020 (only needed for Vaio camera capture utility-optional)
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SODOTH-01099809-US.EXE
Use the method in step 8 to extract and run the driver installer.
10. Sony Shared Library 5.4.0.05200:
Download link : ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI....4.0.05200.ZIP
Run the setup & reboot as required.
11. SFEP (Sony Firmware Extension Parser driver) 8.0.1.2:
ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI...ER_8.0.1.2.ZIP
The updated version resolves an issue where random BSOD occurs in Windows 7. Update the driver for the unknown device from device manager. Reboot after installing, even if not prompted.
12. Setting Utility Series 5.0.0.07280:
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOASUS-70201315-US.EXE
Extract the exe using Uniextract and run the setup.exe inside the "tempexe" folder.
Setting Utility Series Update version 5.0.1.10300 :
Resolves an issue where the "S" shortcut key cannot be programmed to launch an installed application after a previous shortcut application is removed
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOASUS-00209813-1040.EXE
Run the setup as above.
13. Vaio Event Service 5.0.0.07130:
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOAVES-70192615-US.EXE
Follow the procedure in step 12 to install.
Vaio Event Service Update 5.0.2.03030:
This utility installs an updated version of the VAIO Event Service to resolve an issue where the system does not properly adjust the image size to fit the TV screen when connected to HDTV via an HDMI connection.
Download link:ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOAVES-00220891-1040.EXE
Follow the installation procedure above.
14. Vaio Camera Capture Utility 2.2.00.22110 (optional)
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOACCU-01363008-US.EXE
Install using the method in step 12.
15. Toshiba Bluetooth Stack 7.10.16:
64-bit : http://support1.toshiba-tro.de/tools...tack-64bit.zip
32-bit : http://support1.toshiba-tro.de/tools...h/BT-stack.zip
TosBtMng.exe patch : TosBtMng.zip
Run the setup to install. Do not open the application or restart now. Download/ extract the TosBtMng.exe from the link above, copy and replace this file into C:\Program Files (x86)\Toshiba\Bluetooth Toshiba Stack. Now restart and use the full functional application. The patched TosBtMng.exe removes the 30-day trial limitation from the stack. Thanks to the Original Patcher.
If you are not going to use the BT stack all the time, disable the BT radio by right clicking the BT icon or from the stack, exit the application, and disable the two BT processes from startup in Msconfig.
Broadcom Bluetooth Stack 6.3.0.5600: (for FZ2XX and later models)
32-bit : ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI...0.5600_X32.ZIP
64-bit : ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI...0.5600_X64.ZIP
16. Vaio Power Management 4.0.0.08240 (optional - not needed):
ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO/ORI....0.0.08240.ZIP
Run the setup.exe to install and reboot as required.
17. Vaio Control Center 4.0.0.07130:
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOAVCC-70192539-US.EXE
Follow the procedure in step 12 to install and reboot.
18.Intel® Wireless WiFi Link 4965AGN 13.​4.​0.​0:
64-bit driver: http://downloadcenter.intel.com/conf...&Dwnldid=19514
32-bit driver: http://downloadcenter.intel.com/conf...&Dwnldid=19512
Run the exe file to install the driver.
19. Marvell Network Controller driver update (optional):
64-bit driver: Marvell: Download Drivers
32-bit driver: Marvell: Download Drivers
Update using device manager.
20.1. WebCam Companion® 3 Software (Replaces Sony image filter driver and Vaio Camera utility)
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/ARAOTH-00203290-764.EXE
Follow the procedure in step 12 to install.
20.2. ArcSoft Magic-i™ Visual Effects Software 2.0.1.83 (Optional - for adding special effects)
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOAOTH-70193889-US.EXE
Follow the procedure in step 12 to install.
S-button: (thanks to NBR users ZoinksS2k and Kaloo for their posts)
Instructions and the necessary modified files are attached (Special button_VCC.zip) for S button functionality. You should be able to change the S button setting from a drop down list now. All I did was to include the FZ's model ID in the Setting utility series and Vaio Control center config files. The model config file (M18999.xml) has the S button setting with the settings as func ID's from C:\ProgramData\Sony Corporation\Setting Utility Series\Function. This process also brings up Vaio status monitor, HDMI resolution setting, Video&Photo color setting, Button setting, and Document Zoom in the Vaio Control center. See attached Vaio Control Center picture for available options and settings.
Vaio Launcher 3.0.0.07150 (AV Mode button) (optional - needed to make AV button functional)
ftp://download.sony.com/US/pc/SOAOTH-70193336-US.EXE
Run the setup.exe using the method described in step 9. The AV mode button's function is useless. You can edit the registry to make the button launch useful apps. Open "regedit", navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Sony Corporation\VAIO Launcher\AV Mode Launcher. Double click "InstalledAVmodeLauncher" to modify the the path to launch your own programs.
Wireless Switch Switching Utility : This doesn't work as expected with 64-bit. But you can switch the wireless band (2.4/5 GHz) from the advanced properties of the Intel 4965 adapter. Double click the Intel 4965 adapter in device manager, click the "Advanced" tab, change the "Wireless mode" in the Property pane, and change the value (a - 5 Ghz, b - 2.4 GHz, g - 2.4 GHz, default - a/b/g and n enabled). Right click the "Generic Bluetooth Adapter/ Bluetooth USB Controller(ALPS/UGPZ6)" from device manager and disable the Bluetooth radio, but the blue light will be ON still. This utility works fine in 32-bit after some hacking.
Thanks to user Vadja73 for finding the hack and Gary for testing/ making it work in the FZ-190.
32-bit users WSSU Update: http://forum.notebookreview.com/sony...ml#post6448849
Update by Gary: http://forum.notebookreview.com/sony...ml#post6463617
You have installed all the drivers and utilities for a fully functional Windows 7 in your Vaio FZ.
In-place upgrade scenario from Vista to Windows 7 (32-bit): (by Gary)
FZ190 upgrade from Vista to Win 7 - an UPGRADE not a clean install
Official Sony Windows 7 clean install guide: Sony eSupport - Electronics - Support Information

 

Sony 原廠驅動程式下載

ftp://ftp.vaio-link.com/PUB/VAIO